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J. Phys. France 51, 1683-1691 (1990)
DOI: 10.1051/jphys:0199000510160168300

Density-conformation coupling in macromolecular systems: polymer interfaces

Jean-Pierre Carton1 et Ludwik Leibler2

1  Service de Physique des Solides, et de Résonance Magnétique, CEN Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
2  Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique ESPCI, 75231 Paris France


Abstract
We define local order parameters to take into account the orientation of monomers and molecules in polymer systems. These fields are naturally coupled to density gradients. Such couplings lead to interesting effects in the neighbourhood of interfaces (polymer-solvent and polymer-polymer cases are considered) : macromolecules are prolate on one side, oblate on the other.

PACS
6125H - Macromolecular and polymer solutions; polymer melts; swelling.
6805 - Liquid-liquid interfaces.
3620E - Conformation (statistics and dynamics).

Key words
interface phenomena -- macromolecular configurations -- polymer solutions